GHOSTICS

  "The world is shaped with medieval minds and modern capacities"  Today, the world is shaped with medieval information and modern capacities which is dangerous for the future world.  Tajfel's research examines the social identity theory, which basically states that when we define ourselves, we often assert our loyalty to the groups we belong to. His experiments have shown that humans can quickly engage in us-versus-them thinking, often in a matter of seconds, and they can do so over virtually anything. According to social identity theory, people tend to form groups easily, and once they do, their individual identity becomes intertwined with their group memberships. As a result, they may view people outside of their groups, as inferior in some way. This is a critical aspect of the theory. As conflicts between groups intensify, it becomes increasingly difficult for individuals to see their competitors as individuals with positive qualities, flaws, and unique characteristic...

  Gilgit-Baltistan, a region that has been under the administration of the Government of Pakistan since 1947, remains a highly contested area with an unclear constitutional status. Recently, she introduced land reform acts in the region without consulting the elected members of the Gilgit Baltistan assembly. This move has been criticized for being undemocratic, as it undermines the region's representation and autonomy. With the rapidly growing population and the migration of people to urban centers, Gilgit-Baltistan faces a significant challenge in managing the urbanization process. The unplanned and congested urban centers are destroying the natural landscapes and increasing the risk of natural calamities. This situation calls for urgent measures to be taken to address the challenges posed by urbanization, including the development of sustainable and planned urban centers that can support the growing population. Historically, Gilgit-Baltistan was ruled by small principalities,...